Independent Expert's BioMagnetics Research

Independent Expert's Research

Abstracts Of Magnetized Water

Galitzer, M. and Reminick, H. "A Study on the Efficacy of a Naturally Magnetized Water on Improving Kidney Function and Cell Stability", Explore! for the Professional, Prescott, AZ, Vol 10:4, 2001.

 

Introduction: Among the many functions demanded of water in sustaining the health and stability of a living organism is its role as a solvent, catalyst and transporter. For water to be effective in the body it must be able to hydrate and nourish cells and remove toxins. It must contain properties which react to the body's magnetic field. Water which is naturally formed with magnetic properties and free of any contamination will provide the body with the best opportunity to remain balanced and age more slowly.

This study looked at the efficacy of a naturally magnetized mineral water in detoxifying tissues by removing acidity and wastes which cause the body to deteriorate and speed aging. Health deteriorates as tissues become more acidic. Lowering of urine pH reflects removing acidity, stabilizing blood pH. Decreased Resistivity reflects increased conductivity, greater ability of kidneys to remove excessive mineral salts. Several studies have been conducted with this water with positive results being reported.

Method: A sample of 50 patients with a variety of chronic, degenerative diseases were randomly selected from a medical practice; 25 as experimental subjects who were given a daily regimen of 16 ounces of naturally magnetized water, and 25 as control subjects who were given common bottled water. After unmarked bottles were dispensed to all subjects, there was no follow-up discussion on study.

Subjects were tested on the BTA (Bio-Terrain Assessment), an instrument that measures samples of urine pH, and Resistivity (ability of kidneys to remove excess mineral salts). Pre testing was done prior to study. The study covered a 90 day period. Post testing was conducted at conclusion of study. All subjects continued their normal routine and treatment.

Results: Mean urine pH for Experimental Group (Pre and Post) improved from 6.54 to 5.86. Urine pH in Control Group actually increased, from 6.86 to 7.02. Significant post score difference between groups, Experimental Group was 5.86, compared to Control Group's 7.02. Significant difference in Resistivity reduction also reported with Experimental Group Mean Score of 77.32 to Control Group Mean Score of 137.36.

Conclusion: Sixteen ounces of the naturally magnetized water used as experimental treatment over a 90 day period showed significant improvement in cell detoxification over subjects who drank unmagnetized bottled water, which suggests that regular consumption of this water can increase the kidney's ability to detoxify tissues.

Figure 1
RESULTS OF BIO TERRAIN ASSESSMENT (BTA)


N=25: 10% Improvement N=25: 2% Decline

Figure 2
RESULTS OF BIO TERRAIN ASSESSMENT (BTA)


N=25: 31% Improvement N=25: 12% Improvement

Alzheimers: Memory Loss Delay

EFFECTS OF MAGNETIZED WATER ON MEMORY LOSS DELAY IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

Ohno, Y. "Effects of Magnetized Water on Memory Loss Delay in Alzheimer's Disease", Frontier Perspectives, Center for Frontier Sciences, Temple University, Vol 6(2), Spring/Summer, 1997.

Introduction: Previous studies and experimentation with magnetized water in Russia, China and U.S. have reported improvement in persons with aging-related diseases. Physicians in Japan have been treating chronic illnesses with magnetized water for years and have reported positive results. The author has conducted numerous studies with a magnetized water from Japan with his patients and has reported positive results. Progression of memory loss associated with Alzheimer's may be due to toxicity of medications accumulated in cells, loss of nutrients necessary for neurotransmission, and contaminants found in drinking water, and may be delayed with a daily regimen of magnetized water.

Objective: To test the effectiveness of magnetized water over standard drinking water in delaying memory loss associated with the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

Methods: A Double-Blind study design. Ten subjects with probable AD were administered 4 repeated trials of the Combined Blessed-Folstein Test for cognitive functioning (memory) over a 20 week period. Experimental group given 480cc of magnetized water daily and Control group 480cc of standard drinking water.

Results: 4 Experimental group subjects demonstrated significantly less decline in memory functioning compared to 5 Control group subjects over a 20 week period. One subject in Control group was enrolled and completed study, but found to have been misdiagnosed ( did not have dementia). Subject's scores were removed from data analysis, although subject is represented on top line graph (Figure 1).

Conclusion: Although a pilot study with small N(9), significance difference was reported between groups, which merits repeated studies with larger N over a longer period. Further studies can provide new information as to etiology and treatment of AD, as well as offer support for alternatives to drugs and their detrimental side effects, which can influence progression of symptoms. In addition, if theories of contaminants in our drinking water supply can lead to neuro-cellular damage, then magnetic water may prove to be a valuable modality in controlling AD progression.

Figure 1:
Combined Blessed-Folstein Scores for Individual Subjects at Each Follow-up Time By Treatment Group

 

Control Group n=5

Experimental Group n=4


 

Time Plot of Combined Blessed-Folstein Total (CBFT) Mean Scores by Treatment Group (n=9) ¨ Experimental Group (N=4) D Control Group (N=5)

Bacteria in Intestinal Flora

A STUDY ON EFFECT OF NATURALLY MAGNETIZED WATER ON THE STABILITY OF BACTERIA IN INTESTINAL FLORA

 

Ohno, Y. and Reminick, H. "A Study on Effect of Naturally Magnetized Water on the Stability of Bacteria in Intestinal Flora: Implications for Health and Anti-Aging", Explore! for the Professional, Prescott, AZ, Vol 10:3, 2001.

Introduction: Conventional medicine is still driven by Pasteur's Germ Theory, which he recanted before his death. Pasteur based his theory of disease on what he discovered in how fermentation takes place, which he believed was the result of the effect of bacteria on yeast and could not take place outside of living cells. However, von Liebig discovered what was to become the Chemical Theory, that fermentation was caused not by bacteria, per se, but by changes in the molecular structure of bacteria. This opened the door for studying how bacteria works in the intestinal flora of the body, and how bacteria can either produce fermentation, which keeps bacteria healthy and stable, or putrefaction, which produces destructive bacteria. Bacteria in the body is responsible for critical bodily functions and, therefore, must not be destroyed. The free use of antibiotics over the past 40 years has been attributed to the destruction of essential bacteria in the body and a rise in chronic, degenerative diseases.

Discussion: The difference between fermentation and putrefaction is the difference in electron oxidation/reduction, similar to free radical formation, which is widely accepted as a leading cause of disease and aging. In fermentation, electrons are in stable pairs around each bacterium cell. In putrefaction, an electron is missing, thus creating instability, turning bacteria into an aggressor. Putrefaction can be reversed by supplying electrons to stabilize the structure of bacteria. Thus, theoretically, disease can also be reversed. Increase in incidence of chronic, degenerative diseases suggests that anti-biotics have destroyed, not only disease-producing bacteria, but massive amounts of bacteria necessary to maintain homeostasis. This leads to decreased immune functioning and has allowed bacteria to build resistance to antibiotics, creating an unstable internal environment.

Implications for Health and Anti-Aging: Studies conducted by the Ohno Institute with medical patients have reported changes in urine pH and Resistivity(electric conduction required to remove excess mineral wastes in cells), as measured by Biological Terrain Assessment. These changes have occurred in subjects whose only difference in treatment was a daily regimen of naturally magnetized water from Japan. Because of its magnetic properties, this water is capable of replacing lost electrons, providing reduction and, thus, stability to bacteria cells. Because of its strong negative polarity, it can also attract and flush out disease-causing bacteria cells which accumulate in the intestinal tract. When bacteria are stabilized, they can work to keep the body balanced by creating a good fermentation process in intestinal flora.

Bioenergy and Function

EFFECTS OF NATURALLY MAGNETIZED WATER ON INCREASING ORGANIC BIOENERGY AND FUNCTION

Morgan, V. and Reminick, H. "EFFECTS OF NATURALLY MAGNETIZED WATER ON INCREASING ORGANIC BIOENERGY AND FUNCTION", Explore! for the Professional, Prescott, AZ, Vol 10:4, 2001.

INTRODUCTION: Biological Healing observes a person as a whole. If one part of the body is out of balance, this will affect other parts. Symptoms are always seen as an expression of a deeper, more inclusive disturbance of the body as a whole, and are manifested as the body's attempt to react to the disease and heal itself, therefore, should not be suppressed. Suppression causes a disease to be driven to a deeper level. Practitioners of biological healing look for the cause of the disease and provide the body a mechanism to heal itself.

The first step in biological healing is to find the blockages that prevent the body from healing itself, such as scars, root canals, infection in tonsils or sinuses and heavy metal toxicity. The second step is detoxification in combination with immune system stimulation. Once balance is restored, symptoms are eliminated.

Unraveling the mystery of disease begins with knowing what our body needs throughout its life to maintain health and vitality. Premature aging and disease can result from loss of water volume, decreasing intracellular hydration. Another factor is toxicity in cells, caused by contaminated water in the body. Water, which makes up over 70% of body weight is the most influential and vital component which provides the body with the ability to maintain health and prevent deterioration. This can only happen if the quality, content, structure and properties of the water in the body meets the body's requirements for homeostasis.

Since the beginning of time, water has been critical to survival. Also from the very beginning, the electromagnetic field has influenced how our body functions and maintains its balance. Energy is produced through the magnetic force in the body. Magnetism activates the electrons surrounding the cells, and stabilizes electrons in pairs to maintain normal structure and function of cells. Water, which is naturally magnetized, has been found to be effective in this process. Also, naturally magnetized water can detoxify and hydrate cells better than other water sources.

METHOD: The Experimental treatment, naturally magnetized water, was applied to N=9. Subjects represented a variety of ages and sex, and included a variety of serious medical conditions, seeking Biological Healing with Primary Study Investigator, after experiencing no improvement with conventional medical treatment. Regimen consisted of one, 16 ounce bottle of naturally magnetized water per day for two months. Subjects were tested with EAV(Electro Acupuncture according to Voll), and Dark Field Microscopy of blood samples, which were video taped. The tests were used to report if an increase in organ/meridian bio-energy occurred, as well as changes in blood cells, after given experimental treatment for two months. Subjects were their own controls and were tested for reported changes (post test scores), compared to pre test measurements.

Subjects reported decrease in symptoms of health problems, which were identified before beginning a trial period. This was verified by medical tests, which were conducted by their personal physician. Since this was reported as anecdotal data, it was decided that this study could provide evidence that could warrant a larger, controlled study.

RESULTS: For the purpose of reporting data collected in this study, the Mean of each of the 28 Measurements for each Subject (N=9), was reported and compared. A score of 50 on each of the Right and Left Hemisphere measurements indicates particular Organ or Meridian is Balanced. A reading below 50 indicates energy deficiency. A Reading above 50 indicates excess energy. The more a score deviates + or - from 50, the more an imbalance or deficiency is indicated.

Each Subject's Pre-test total score on all 28 EAV measurements was compared to the Post-test measurements to determine if improvement was achieved. The average percent of improvement in bio-energy (difference in pre and post EAV measurements) for each of the nine Subjects was 16% (Right Hemisphere), and 14% (Left Hemisphere). Video tapes of blood samples of subjects, using Dark Field microscopy, pre and post study, displayed significant changes in cell structure, formation, movement and blood viscosity.

CONCLUSIONS: Data collected on changes in Bioenergy and Organic Function indicated improvement on all 28 measurements of the nine study subjects over a two-month period. Anecdotal reports from subjects suggested that general health improved, with more energy than previous to study. Video tape of each Subject's blood samples with Dark Field Microscopy provided a visual display of positive changes in blood cells before and after study. Although this study used different methodology to provide supportive evidence, this is in support of previous studies by the Ohno Institute on the effects of naturally magnetized water on improvement of organ function and general health.

 

An exciting technique for determining changes in blood cell structure and formation, which can show therapeutic effects of an intervention is Live Blood Dark Field Microscopy. A blood sample is placed on a slide and studied under a special microscope. Images are photographed or video taped so changes can be viewed. Various cell formations which depict disease are compared to these images.

The following are actual before and after microphotos of persons in a study with Nariwa water. The first photo shows an unhealthy cell structure, taken before Nariwa treatment. The second photo shows how the cell structure of each person changed to a healthy pattern after Nariwa, suggesting that drinking Nariwa had a startling, healthy effect.

 

 

 

Copyright 1998 - 2000, Ohno.org. All rights reserved

BioMagnetic Hydrology

BioMagnetic Hydrology: The Interactive Effect Of Two Forces Of Natural Energy - Water And Magnetism 

In the current era of rapid scientific progress, many concepts which were once "scientific truths" as recently as 20 years ago are no longer tenable. But of all the discoveries, none is more important than the theory of the human energy field. In a very short time, scientists have revisited their thinking from denial of the existence of energy fields to absolute certainty that they exist. This revelation has worked its way into scientific investigation in bio-medical research. As a result, medical interest has begun to focus on the magnetic fields around the body, referred to as bio-magnetic fields. This is beginning to be understood as perhaps the main catalyst of human energy.

How did I become interested in Energy Medicine? When did I learn that only with gratitude for the gifts of Nature and Natural Energy can our mind, body and spirit be one and receptive to these gifts? My years of training and practice as a physician in Japan led me to seek a better way of providing health care with a more humanitarian approach. Forced by the system to use cruel treatments that provided revenue rather than healing, I became disillusioned as I watched patient after patient suffer needlessly, many begging for death, rather than continue to live with pain and without dignity.

A field of study which has led me to investigating the forces of Natural Energy is Bio-Magnetic Hydrology. I coined this term to explain the interactive effect of magnetism and water in the body, and how these natural energy forms provide for a stable, internal environment. I have found these two areas promising and worthy of exploring. As I explored these forces of Nature and dug deep into the mystery of Natural Energy, I became aware of how water behaves in the body and its role in maintaining a healthy, internal environment. This becomes manifested in the extra cellular matrix( the area of the internal environment surrounding the cells) and the importance of water's osmolarity and magnetic influence. These distinct, yet inseparable entities may prove significant in providing answers to the mystery of energy, especially as it applies to the human body.

Bio-magnetism has been studied in many different sciences, such as electro-biology and neurophysiology. However, the relationship of bio-magnetism to the human energy field is just gaining attention by more open and enlightened scientists. Going beyond the world of ions, they are focusing on micro bio-magnetism, which includes studying smaller entities than ions, mainly electrons, protons and electron voids. This has provided impetus to uncover the root of natural energy and a scientific basis for understanding the disease process. (Oschman, 2000)


NATURAL ENERGY

In respect to human energy, the human effort in the conquest of the forces of Nature is really futile. Nature is never really conquered; yet we can only be triumphant when we realize this basic law, and learn to direct and control the more important forces within us. All forms of energy are provided and circulated by Nature, given freely as gifts. Two of its most significant gifts, which have an impact on health and longevity are water and magnetism, energy sources in the purest form.

Albert Einstein spent the last part of his life in search of a "common denominator" behind forms of energy. The forces found in the living body which generate its energy correspond with those which govern the inanimate world and the theory of "vital force', which, unfortunately, has been rejected by mechanistic, scientific thinking. The "Cell Theory" professed the conception that the activities of an organism are the sum of the activities of its component cells, which were regarded as the most elementary form of organized substances incapable of further reduction other than by mechanical or chemical means. This theory is only feasible if Einstein's theories of quantum physics are rejected. (Oschman, 2000)

Regarding energy at the most fundamental level, we still do not know exactly what electricity and magnetism are. With new thinking on old theories, the time has arrived when the activities of living cells will find explanation on a physio-chemical basis, generated by the natural forces of energy. Whether the issue investigated pertains to a human or bacteria, we are dealing with a mass of vibrating atoms which in their varied combinations are the basic constituents of all that exists.

We all need both internal and external sources of magnetism for survival. Internally, the body makes mineral crystals of magnetite that can be magnetized. These ferromagnetic (highly capable of being magnetized)elements of iron, manganese and cobalt are found in the pineal gland and in neurons. These structures are actually permanent static field magnets that generate magnetic fields. Individual cells have magnetic fields centered in the DNA, produced by the biochemical processing of nutrients, water and oxygen, an element highly capable of being magnetized (Philpott), 2000). The content and structure of the water in the body can be the difference in how the body assimilates elements necessary for optimal use of magnetization. Water which is naturally magnetized in a magnetic environment is superior to any other water source, even water that has been artificially magnetized by a device.

Magnetism is energy, created by the movement of electrons, which spin counterclockwise. The electron is a basic unit of the atom and has properties such as mass, charge and gravity. But a rational, scientific explanation of these properties related to energy is not yet available. The electron theory which most corresponds with modern scientific investigation concerning the physical basis of the material universe conceives matter to be made up of molecules, composed of atoms, which consist of electrons. These atoms of matter are individualized masses of positive electricity diffused uniformly over the area of an atom. Throughout the mass are hundreds of minute particles of negative electricity, aggressively moving about, each repelling every other particle, yet all contained within their orbits by the mass of positive electricity.

The electron is the smallest entity known to science and is a thousand times smaller in mass than the smallest atom. It is a sphere of positive electrification enclosing a number of negative electrified particles which counterbalance the positive electricity of the enclosing sphere. The electrons are characterized by the uniformity of their vibrations. During the revolutions of the electrons, thousands of millions of times per second, an electro-magnetic field of energy is created. Everything in nature is in a state of perpetual motion, changing from one velocity to another. Humans are merely aggregations of electrons. The power to change the state of motion of a body is energy. (Abrams, 1913)


RELATED LITERATURE ON BIO-MAGNETIC HYDROLOGY

Vibrational Medicine for the 21st Century (ã 2000). Ronald Lynch, M.D. Integrative Natural Solutions

Excerpts from Gerber, Richard (1988). Vibrational Medicine, Santa Fe, NM: Bear & Co.

There are many magnet researchers who advocate drinking "magnetized water" for a variety of health reasons. As we have mentioned earlier, magnetized water has been shown by Dr. Grad and others to accelerate the germination and growth of plants…

In his book, Magnetotherapy, Dr. R. S. Bansal, director of the Indian Institute of Magnetotherapy in New Delhi, India, reports that drinking magnetized water can produce a wide variety of health benefits, including boosting energy levels, aiding digestion, improving normal bowel function, helping to regulate abnormal menstrual cycles, increasing urinary flow while also dissolving kidney stones, and even reducing fevers… Dr. Bansal recommends drinking two ounces of magnetized water before breakfast and after major meals of the day.

One may ask, "Does magnetization of the water do anything to change its basic physical properties?" The answer is yes. The changes are very small but measurable. Magnetized water exhibits a change in the strength with which water molecules are able to bind with one another. Magnet researchers Davis and Rawls found that south-pole magnetic force appeared to make water molecules bind to each other more weakly than normal, thus giving it a lower surface tension than normal.* Surface tension is the membrane-like layer on top of water that water-strider bugs are able to walk upon. It is this same phenomenon of surface tension that is responsible for the ability of plants to suck water up through their roots from the surrounding soil.

While the ability to alter the surface tension of water may not seem like much, a magnet's ability to change the way water molecules interact with each other within the body could theoretically produce major changes in enzyme activity. The shape an enzyme takes (and thus the shape and efficiency of the active enzyme site where it does its catalytic work) is strongly influenced by how the enzyme's protein backbone interacts with surrounding water molecules (a process that can be affected by magnetism). The fact that magnetized water possesses altered binding forces between water molecules and various proteins, salts, and mineral substances appears to endow it with the ability to dissolve buildups of various types of salts and minerals (Davis and Rawls, 1996).

This phenomenon turns out to have industrial as well as biological applications. Magnetized water has been shown to be effective in breaking down and dissolving mineral and salt buildup within pipes and boiler systems. It is used this way in Russia. In a similar vein, Russian and Indian magnetotherapists have reported that magnetic water, ingested by patients with kidney stones and certain types of mineralized gallstones, allowed patients to slowly dissolve and excrete the abnormal buildups of salt and minerals from their gallbladders and urinary tracts. Following this same line of reasoning, some Indian magnetotherapy researchers assert that magnetized water has similar value in helping to remove calcium and even cholesterol deposits from critically clogged arteries in people suffering from arteriosclerosis and other types of vascular disease… A number of Russian magnetotherapy researchers believe that many of the positive effects magnets have upon the body may be related to their ability to magnetize the water content of the human body itself. Keep in mind, we are more than [70] percent water…

There are two unique gem elixirs prepared from magnetic materials. They are lodestone elixir and magnetic elixir. The actions of these vibrational remedies are known primarily through intuitive research methods. Lodestone elixir is said to align our physical body's biomagnetic field with the earth's magnetic field. It may also enhance transmission of information throughout the body in its many forms. It seems to accomplish this in part by enhancing nerve-to-nerve communication throughout the entire nervous system. Lodestone elixir is reported to be a general tonic for the endocrine system and may also be valuable for stimulating tissue regeneration. It is said to balance the acupuncture-meridian system and bring balance to the opposing forces of yin and yang within the body.

Magnetite elixir is said to enhance blood circulation throughout the entire endocrine system. Magnetite elixir may be helpful for people who have had radiation exposure caused by working in the mine rich in radioactive minerals or from general exposure to radiation. It is also believed to enhance meditation, allowing a greater inner focus. Magnetite elixir is said to energize and align all the chakras, meridians, and subtle or spiritual bodies.

*It should be noted that William Philpott, M.D., a leading authority on bio-magnetism, believes that positive-negative polarity, not north and south polarity, is what creates the magnetic reaction.

From Oschman, J.L. Energy Medicine: The Scientific Basis. (2001). New Perspectives, Journal of the Center for Frontier Sciences of Temple University, 10(2).

Electric and magnetic fields generated by tissues, organs, and even pathologies are not only useful for diagnostics, but are also part of the body's mechanism for communicating with itself and its environment. Each heartbeat, breath or emotion generates characteristic electromagnetic fields that travel through the extra cellular matrix, or connective tissue in which cells are embedded, to remote cells. The surrounding organized layer of water can serve as a separate communication and energy channel and may also have an impedance-matching role.

Through the Hall effect, it has been learned that the per neural system is sensitive to magnetic fields and that semi conduction is occurring. This discovery confirmed Saint-Giorgio's suggestion of semi-conduction in the living matrix and gave a basis for the use diamagnetic fields in healing. Each molecule, cell, tissue and organ has a resonant frequency that coordinates its activities. Living matter is highly sensitive to the information conveyed by these signals. These signals may integrate processes such as growth, defense, injury repair and the function of the organism as a whole.

When water with a weak, electro-magnetic signal enters the nerve cells, the connectors, called synapses, cannot generate a strong impulse from one cell to another. Eventually, the brain cells are affected from lack of adequate neuro-stimulation because the synapses can't keep nervous information flowing. Magnetized water is like a "magnetic bridge", creating a pathway for water to enter nerve cells more readily, thereby, making the minerals and nutrients required for intercellular nerve connections more available.

 

Copyright 1998 - 2099, Ohno.org. All rights reserved

Blood Composition and Circulation

THE NATURALLY MAGNETIZED WATER DIFFERENCE IN BLOOD COMPOSITION AND CIRCULATION

Yoshitaka Ohno, M.D., Ph.D. and Howard Reminick, Ph.D., Ohno Institute on Water and Health, Explore! for the Professional, Vol 10:5, 2001.

The human body is a completely integrated organism, always acting with natural intelligence to maintain wholeness with varying degrees of success. Success is dependent on the unique attributes acquired through genetics, attention to a healthy, lifestyle maintenance, and the quality, content and structure of water in the body.

This state of wholeness, or stability is known as homeostasis - a means of establishing equilibrium between forces tending to create disorder, and forces, which tend to maintain order within the body. When the body is in a state of disorder over time, deterioration and disease result. Homeostasis is disrupted. And the first to become affected by this instability is the blood.

The term -homeostasis- was coined to describe various processes in the body, which serve to maintain the body's state of health, as well as restore the body to a normal state. The body is in a state of homeostasis when there is no change in the structure and functioning of cells. It also requires that the chemistry of the bodily fluids, including the blood, remain stable. Homeostasis is maintained as a result of the body's natural healing process.

Homeostasis depends on blood composition and circulation to bring energy, oxygen and nutrients to a damaged area of the body. This depends on a continuous, smooth rate of flow and a balanced pH. It also depends on the blood's ability to prevent plaques from forming on arterial walls.

Blood is the body's means of transportation and communication. It is a major line of defense against mechanical damage and infection. It transports oxygen from the lungs to every cell. It transports carbon dioxide from the cells to the lungs. It carries nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract to the cells, waste products from the cells, and hormones from the endocrine glands to the cells. It also regulates body temperature and the pH factor (acid/alkaline balance).

The degree of acid or alkaline in the body's solutions inside and outside the cells is measured in terms of a value known as pH. The pH is stated as a number and is measured with a value ranging from 0.0 (total acid), to 14.0 (total alkaline). The blood must maintain a pH within a very limited normal range, 7.35 and 7.45. A blood pH reading of below 7.35 will result in an acid overbalance, which can result in cellular deterioration and trigger a disease process. When the pH drops and remains even slightly below 7.35, immune-related disorders such as hypertension, diabetes, migraines and asthma become common.

The pH factor is the special regulatory mechanism, which maintains the level of certain chemical elements in cellular fluid, as well as the level of glucose and other substances important to metabolism. Acid/alkaline pH must be balanced, otherwise metabolism is disrupted. Continuous acidic unbalance can lead to dangerous, life-threatening problems.

Blood pH acidity is increasing due to high acid diets and chemical additives in water we drink. New studies have reported findings, which show a direct relationship between cancer, multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease, and chronic acid pH. If the body fluids continue in a state of acidity, a condition which is a major contributor to the disease process, known as acidosis, will develop. Acidosis puts our body in a dangerous state. There is a direct link between acidosis and degenerative diseases seen in aging.

An example of metabolic dysfunction related to acidosis is diabetes. Under normal circumstances the pancreas releases insulin to keep the blood sugar normal. A regulating mechanism in the body called pH keeps an acid/alkaline chemical balance throughout the body's tissues and blood and prevents a breakdown in metabolic functioning. However, sometimes these self-regulating mechanisms in our body can't keep up with the excessive demands placed upon it. In spite of the their efforts, conditions are created which cause them to break down.

Even when there are brief periods of "sugar overload", the pancreas releases insulin which keeps the blood sugar level stable, at between 80-100 mg per 100 cc of blood. A blood sugar reading below 80 can result in hypoglycemia, which is, simply stated, low blood sugar. This can occur for a number of reasons, but commonly, it is due to too much insulin being released into the bloodstream, causing an insulin reaction.

The accumulation of insulin, which remains in cells from continuous release, can produce lipids (fatty deposits) and plaque deposits in the arterial walls. This can result in atherosclerosis, a common disease during aging. Thus, if the pancreas must work at overload to process large amounts of sugar intake by continuously pumping insulin into the bloodstream, a normal blood sugar level will be reduced. This causes hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), which can lead to diabetes. If the pancreas continues to work in this overactive state, it can eventually shut down over time and discontinue releasing insulin.

Acidic pH will disrupt metabolism, and thus the function of the digestive system, leading to build up of waste products. Without the pH balance being maintained, over-acidity can lead to an acceleration of the aging process by interfering with the body's immune system and the destruction of cells.

An example of this occurs from excessive amounts of acids from food in typical modern day diets and chemically-treated drinking water, creating a chemical imbalance. The body will struggle to regain its chemical balance by releasing alkaline substances such as calcium from tissues and organs. When a constant high level of acidity continues, calcium will be depleted from tissues and organs. Then the parathyroid becomes activated and will remove calcium from bones, which contain 99% of the body's calcium. To provide adequate alkaline for balance, bone calcium reserves can become depleted, until, eventually, osteoporosis, another aging disease, can develop.

More than half of the blood's four to six liters is a clear solution of concentrated proteins. The red color of blood is due to cells circulating in this clear serum, which creates and carries hemoglobin. Blood serum is composed mostly of water and contains enzymes and other proteins, fats, glucose, vitamins, minerals, oxygen and waste products. Hormones are contained in blood serum and carry messages throughout our body by way of the blood.

Hormones are generally small molecules, absorbed by protein receptors on the cell's surface. They send messages to cells which alerts them to respond. Epinepherine (adrenaline) in the adrenal glands is produced to focus on creating energy. It is released for the body's response to immediate danger. Insulin and glucogen are small protein hormones that signal the level of sugar in the blood.

Blood serum also helps defend the body against physical damage through the formation of clots. Much of the machinery of the immune system is also located in the blood serum, providing protection from invasion by foreign organisms. Antibodies in serum locate and tag the unfamiliar molecules attached to foreign organisms and target them for destruction.

In order to provide nutrition to the trillions of cells, as well remove and transport waste products to the kidneys and lungs, blood circulates in a continuous pattern. Anything that slows down the blood's movement, even for a fraction of a second, can result in oxygen depletion, leading to severe damage to organs. This is directly related to the blood's viscosity, its rate of flow, which is directly affected by blood composition. One of the main reasons blood flow is hindered is due to high viscosity (resistance).

Blood viscosity is four times greater than water viscosity. Water, which is not adequately magnetized, can increase blood viscosity. When blood is composed of contaminated water ,viscosity increases even more, and waste products and plaque attach more readily, creating difficulty of transporting nutrients to tissues and organs. This creates the environment for free radicals to flourish, as oxygen bonds with saturated fats in the bloodstream and attaches readily to cell membranes and vascular structures. When this build up increases over time, such as around the brain cells, calcification in the form of plaques increases and destroys brain functions, such as seen in Alzheimer's disease. When these formations occur in the vascular system, this becomes a factor in hypertension and stroke.

There has always been much controversy over "thick blood" and "thin blood". There has never been a good explanation as to what this means in relation to how blood acts as the transportation system for vital nutrients and antigens in the immune system. Blood is the creator and regulator of fluids produced in the body such as urine, sweat, gastric juices, and liquified carbon dioxide.

Thick blood is "sticky" blood. This is blood in which saturated fats, plaque and other waste products have accumulated. The thick masses of these accumulations result in certain immune-related diseases such as gout, kidney and gall stones, as well as allergies. Slowing the blood's rate of flow deprives cells, tissues and organs of vital nutrients in a timely manner. Blood must flow smoothly. Bio-magnetization keeps the blood's viscosity, or rate of flow, normal and prevents fats and plaque from accumulating on arterial walls and in cell membranes.

There have been some interesting theories about magnetic influence on circulation of blood. There are much data to support them. One is that iron in the blood's hemoglobin molecule will increase blood flow because of its ionization. Hemoglobin, per se, has no magnetic charge. However, magnetization in the blood's water can charge a hemoglobin molecule and, therefore, organize its movement. This will influence blood flow, especially the blood's viscosity.

The possibility that magnetism can influence blood flow is important to the body's healing process. This needs to be explored more thoroughly because it can be a major factor in treating immune-related diseases. Hemoglobin carries oxygen to cells. If injured or diseased cells receive more oxygen, then they should generate faster and metabolize more completely. Rather than clot as would be expected if magnetism caused iron in the blood to draw together in a clump, blood cells would actually separate when magnetism is applied.

Magnetization is necessary to regulate blood chemistry, flow and keep a pH balance. Since the blood is 90% water, it is obvious that water, which is bio-magnetized, is more effective in maintaining blood quality. But in addition to the influence magnetism has on water and blood, it also is necessary to every aspect of life. Without magnetism, the earth would spin off its axis and disappear in space. The common factor of all aspects of life is dependency on magnetism for survival.

How can normal blood chemistry and circulation be maintained? For the past three years, the Ohno Institute on Water and Health has exposed a naturally magnetized water from Japan to extensive clinical testing to determine its role in preventing, as well as improving health and aging disorders. Some consistent findings include (1) removing acidity from tissues, (2) increased cell detoxification, and (3) increased intra-cell hydration. These are significant attributes in maintaining good blood composition and circulation. We welcome practitioners to conduct their own studies with patients.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome – Dr. W. Bradley Worthington, former president of the Tennessee Society of Anesthesiologists has used Biomagnets on more than 1,000 patients with tremendous success. “They’ve proven effective in more than 80 percent of the patients. In some cases such as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, the success rate is 95%” (the success rate for surgery is less than 35%).

Diabetes and Magnetic Bio-Stimulation

Magnetic Bio-Stimulation in Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy: A Novel Intervention - A Randomized, Double-Placebo Crossover Study
by Michael I. Weintraub, MD, FACP

Volume: AJPM Vol. 9 No. 1 January 1999 pgs 8-17

Abstract:
The pathophysiology of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is complex and poorly understood. Despite the current state of technology, dysesthetic pain in the extremities of diabetics and other patients with neuropathies remains a refractory problem. Conventional treatment is largely symptomatic, somewhat arbitrary, and often ineffective. Prior preliminary studies suggested that the application of magnetic foot pads may be a modifiable factor in intractable neuropathic pain syndromes. The primary objective of this randomized, double-placebo control, crossover trial was to test the effectiveness of magnetotherapy in neuropathic pain and also to assess the role of placebo. Secondary objectives were to quantify nerve conduction electrophysiologic changes and neurologic examination changes over a 4-month period. Of 24 initial patients, 19 completed the 4-month trial. There were 10 patients with advanced and refractory DPN (Stage II/III) and 9 non-DPN. Improvement was significantly more pronounced in the diabetic cohort, 90% versus 33%, at the end of four months (p < 0.02). During the first month, the placebo response was noted to be the same in both groups (22%) for symptoms of burning and numbness and tingling, whereas in the second month, the placebo effect was greater in the DPN cohort (38% versus 22%). This was felt to represent an overshoot phenomenon. At the end of 4 months, improvement was significantly more pronounced in the diabetic cohort for burning (p < .05) and numbness and tingling reduction (p < .05). Neuropathologic differences identified severe axonal damage principally in the diabetic cohort (absent CMAP 60%, absent SNAP 100%), whereas mild demyelinating changes were seen principally in the N-DPN group. These severe axonal changes were strongly predictive of clinical success and responsiveness. There were no significant serial changes in the neurologic examination or electrodiagnostic studies. Painful dysesthesias associated with C-fiber dysfunction in the diabetic cohort responded dramatically to exposure to static magnetic fields. The most plausible explanation of benefit and suppression of symptoms was that the K+ internal rectifying channels were stimulated producing repolarization and/or hyperpolarization. Despite the uncertainty regarding the precise mechanism of this novel approach, the results are impressive and suggest that a legitimacy exists for magnetotherapy as a safe and unique therapy in neuropathic diabetic foot pain. These preliminary data need to be validated by a larger longitudinal study.

Increasing Cellular Hydration

THE EFFECT OF NATURALLY MAGNETIZED WATER ON INCREASING CELLULAR HYDRATION

A Study on the Effect of Naturally Magnetized Water on Increasing Cellular Hydration and Its Relationship to Health and Longevity, Howard Reminick, Ph.D., Ohno Institute on Water and Health, Cleveland, Ohio, Published in Explore! for the Professional, Vol 10:6, Prescott, AZ, 2001.

INTRODUCTION

A major problem with aging disease is that even when the cause has been treated and seemingly under control, the cells still retain the germs in a latent state, and toxicity of the medications used to destroy them. As the body ages and the immune system declines, this makes it possible for the conditions of disease to re-emerge. Contributing heavily to this problem is underhydration, which is common among the aging population.

The body must receive at least 2.5 liters of water (not in the form of other liquids) daily to replace loss. Because water is an excellent solvent, assimilation of vital nutrients are absorbed in the cells. The best quality of water must be available to ensure that the body's internal environment is in the best operational state. This allows the body to respond to distress and imbalance by making corrections, returning the body to homeostasis.

Fluid fluctuations affect blood volume and intracellular hydration volume. This can be life threatening. When the amount of fluid within various cellular compartments is relatively constant, there is an exchange of solutes and water between compartments to maintain unique compositions. However, total body water decreases with age, resulting in inadequate cellular hydration. Most critical is the decrease in intracellular water volume.

Using a plumbing analogy, our bodies must have adequate water input, be able to remove sewage and blockages in the pipes, and also have an open release valve for water to flow freely through the system. Blockages at any of these levels will cause a shutdown of water flow.

Since the beginning of time, water has been critical to sustain all life. The structure of the water molecule is also the structure of all life forms. Also, from the very beginning of time, the magnetic field surrounding the earth's atmosphere has influenced how the body functions and maintains its balance. The body's bio-magnetism greatly affects the content, structure, organization and mobility of water. Since the body is made up of over 70% water, then the quality of the water we drink everyday will be the difference between sickness and health.

All of the body's chemistry is conducted in water. Any chemical exchange must be activated by bio-magnetism. In order for the sodium/potassium pump to work effectively, it requires magnetic conductivity. The greater the magnetism in the water in the body, the more effective the ionic exchange, which keeps the calcium/sodium levels balanced.

Magnetic frequencies in our bodies can stimulate cells to regenerate and tissues to repair. Natural healing modalities are based on magnetic generation and stimulation. Magnetism in the body will change the structure of water molecules and organize and direct their movement through cell membranes. It will also give water the ability to attract toxins from cells and flush them out.

STATEMENT OF PURPOSE OF THE INVESTIGATION

Because of the direct relationship between dehydration and illness, the Investigator tested the effect of a naturally, magnetized water from Japan with 25, randomly selected patients with a variety of chronic health problems. The purpose of this investigation was to determine if this water could improve intracellular hydration, an indicator of improved health status of the patients, as determined by scores on the Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), as well as patient and attending physician responses.

STUDY DESIGN

Twenty-five adult patients of Michael Galitzer, M.D., Los Angeles, California were randomly selected from 48 patients to participate in this study. Subjects included 15 male and 10 female, with an average age of 60 years, 5 months. Subjects were pre-tested on the Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). The treatment applied to the subjects was a daily regiment of a naturally magnetized water, imported from Japan and under study with chronic health problems. Subjects were given 60, .5 liter bottles, to be consumed at one bottle daily for 60 days. No attempt was made to change or discontinue any treatment by the physician. The only difference, therefore, was the addition of a daily regimen of the water. Subjects were post tested after 60 days on the BIA. Subjects acted as their own controls.

INSTRUMENTATION

Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) is a diagnostic tool for evaluating disorders of fluid and nutritional balance. It quantitatively measures changes of total body hydration due to disease or disorder, as well as therapy. This instrument measures percents of intracellular (capacitance) and extracellular (resistance) fluid, and phase angle(reflecting total capacitance and resistance). For the purpose of this study, capacitance and phase angle will be reported, both pre and post study, to measure changes.

When the signal from the BIA is introduced to the cell membrane, a small amount of the signal enters through the protein channel to charge the inside of the cell membrane. This provides a measurement of reactance or capacitance of all cells in the electrical pathway. There are two parallel pathways; one is through the cell and the other around the cell.

The human body contains water. The amount of water varies, depending on body composition (fat or lean). The distribution of water is inside cells (ICW), and outside cells (ECW). ICW relates to nutrition and ECW to circulating volume. The health of a person can also be determined by the intra/extra cellular hydration ration. Basically, this should be 60:40, favoring intracellular. Sickness, malnutrition and dehydration can be detected early by shifts in ICW/ECW the ratio.

MEASUREMENTS

Capacitance. Capacitance is a measurement of the degree in which water can permeate the cell membrane. It reflects body cell mass (BCM) and intracellular water level (ICW). This is the determining factor of predicting overall health. It is also a means of evaluating the health of the cell membrane and its role in cell hydration.

The cell membrane functions as a permeable barrier, separating the intracellular (cytoplasm) and extracellular components. However, through electrical charge and bio-magnetism, this lipid membrane is transversed by water-soluble proteins, allowing water, ions and other chemicals to enter and exit the cell. Basically, capacitance measures cell permeability. Electrical capacitance will increase or decrease, depending on the health and number of cells. Damage to the cell membrane and its functions is as lethal to the cell as direct damage to the nucleus itself.

Capacitance is somewhat like the phase angle, not affected by weight or fat. It is a measure of cell membrane health and can change drastically, depending on state of health.

For capacitance to be effective, adequate conduction must be available. Conduction is electronic in nature. Electrical conduction in solutions is ionic, since charges are carried by ions and dependent on dissociation of the solute. Technically, pure water, or distilled, is a non-conductor, because to carry a charge, it must have a conductive ion from a salt, acid or alkaline. Conduction in biological substances, such as blood, is ionic. In the human body, the fluids, tissues and organs are good ionic conductors, whereas skin and fat are less conductive, and offer insulation to the body (resistance). The naturally, magnetized water used as the experimental treatment has a high conductivity.

Resistance is an indicator of extracellular mass and the extracellular water (ECW). It establishes a ratio in determining the degree in which water will either enter the cell or remain outside the cell. Extracellular mass involves the transportation of nutrients, wastes and fluids) and body cell mass (the burning of fat and nutrients, then converting to kinetic energy or calorie expenditure), which is an indicator of cell membrane health. However, if the resistance is high, then the percent of intracellular water is lower. For instance, someone in good health, such as an athlete, would have a higher capacitance (ICW) and a lower resistance(ECW), or more cell volume. A dehydrated or malnourished person would have a lower capacitance and a higher resistance.

Phase Angle. Phase angle is based on total body resistance and reactance. Lower phase angles appear to be consistent with either cell death or a breakdown of the cell membrane. Higher phase angles appear to be consistent with large quantities of intact cell membranes and body cell mass. All living substances have a phase angle. Phase angle is a predictor of outcome and indicates the course of disease or increases in health. As we age our phase angle decreases.

EXPERIMENTAL TREATMENT: Nariwa, Naturally Magnetized Water.

Because of the magnetic influence from its source, this water contains 74 minerals, which are naturally ionized. Three natural conditions are created in this magnetic environment, which give this water its unique qualities. First, it contains a balance of essential minerals, many of which are not found in any other water source. This includes trace minerals, many of which have been depleted in soil and drinking water because of environmental changes. Second, its natural magnetization allows molecules to be more highly organized in structure and movement, forming smaller clusters which are more easily absorbed and utilized by cells. Because these molecules are formed under a natural magnetic influence at their source, they create a stronger magnetic signal than other water, which enhances cell membrane permeability. Third, it has a slightly higher alkaline pH, between 7.60 and 7.80, which helps keep body fluids from becoming acidic.

Living cells are tied together by a matrix of water molecules. Like the atoms that compose them, they are tied together by ionic bonds consisting of positive and negative charges on their outer surfaces. In order for water to form ordered, structural energy bonds around cells, there must be active magnetic influence present. Water molecules lose order when they are not adequately magnetized. Inadequate magnetized molecules will disrupt hydration around them, creating disorganized movement for both the cell and the surrounding water.

RESULTS

Twenty-five test Subjects, randomly selected from 48 patients, were given .5 liters of a naturally, magnetized water from Japan for 60 days. Subjects were tested on an instrument, the Biolelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), which has been validated as a measurement of cellular hydration. Measured was capacitance, the degree in which water can permeate the cell membrane, which reflects intracellular water level, a predictor of overall health.

The norms/parameters (male/female average) of capacitance are:

 

Optimal       886+
Average       706 - 885
Below Average       525 - 705
Low       343 - 524
Warning Alert       342-

The score of BIA measurement of capacitance before drinking the Experimental Treatment, naturally, magnetized water, showed the average capacitance of the 25 Subjects at 632.6. The score after the study (60 days) showed an average of 711.9. This was an average increase of 79.3 (11%).

Also measured was phase angle, which reflects the health of the cell membrane and its function in cell hydration. The norms/parameters (male/female average) for phase angle are:

 

Optimal       8.2 +
Average       7.0 - 8.1
Below Average       5.8 - 6.9
Low       4.7 - 5.7
Warning Alert       4.6-

The score of BIA measurement of phase angle before drinking the Experimental Treatment showed the average phase angle at 5.88. The average phase angle after the study was 6.64. This was an average increase of .76 (12%).

Each of the 25 Subjects improved, both in capacitance and phase angle over the two month period, averaging 11% improvement in capacitance, and 12% improvement in phase angle. This is important, considering the average age was 60 years 5 months. Because of physiologic declines associated with aging, improvements in cellular hydration are not typical.

The group average score on capacitance moved from Below Average to Average on the norms chart. Although the group average score on phase angle did not move to a higher category on the norms chart, there was improvement from the lowest parameter of Below Average to the highest parameter. These measurements indicate that each Subject's intracellular hydration percentage increased, which is considered a strong indicator of improved health.

CONCLUSION

The results of this study showed an increase in cell hydration with all 25 Subjects over a two month period, as a result of consuming a naturally, magnetized water from Japan. According to information on the relationship between hydration and health, this is a strong indicator of current health status, as well as an indication that this water can increase cell hydration, regardless of age or health status.

Several studies have been conducted with this water as experimental treatment with different patient populations over time. Although this was the first group study using the BIA to measure hydration, the findings have been similar regarding how this water improves various other measures of health factors.

However, in order to draw strong inferences on the effect of naturally, magnetized water on correcting or preventing health problems, tighter controls are recommended. But, there is still a positive indication, as a result of this study, that the naturally, magnetized water we have had under study for over three years does react positively to health issues related to aging. Because no negative side effects were reported among the Subjects, it is recommended that more of these studies be conducted by health practitioners to establish a larger data base of outcomes.

Increasing Mercury Excretion

Effect of Naturally Magnetized Water on Increasing Mercury Excretion Post Removal of Amalgam Fillings and IV-DMPS Treatment (2002). Michael Galitzer, M.D., Howard Reminick, Ph.D.Harold Ravins, D.D.S., and Yoshitaka Ohno, M.D., Ph.D.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Biological dentistry has long been a proponent of eliminating mercury in dental fillings, due to its extensive life of releasing high toxicity into the blood. Chelation is a highly effective procedure in removing mercury, as well as other heavy metals. The experimental treatment, Nariwa, a naturally magnetized water from Japan, has been studied for over five years and has been found to increase cell hydration, assimilation of nutrients into the cells, tissue detoxification and lower pH acidity. Previous uncontrolled trials with Nariwa water showed consistently higher mercury excretion levels than had previously been found after an IV-DMPS (di-mercaptopropane sulphonic acid) chelation treatment.

Purpose: Based on its history as a detoxifying agent and reports from previous trials by a biological dentist and a physician administering chelation, this study was conducted to determine if the effectiveness of Nariwa water in increasing an IV-DMPS chelation treatment in excreting mercury after removal of mercury amalgam fillings could be found in a controlled study with a large sample.

Method: 40 patients of a biological dentist who had mercury amalgam fillings removed were assigned to two groups. 20 (Experimental) were given a .5 liter bottle of Nariwa water to drink after an IV-DMPS chelation treatment administered by a physician, and 20 (Control Group) were given a commercial bottled water to drink after their chelation treatment. A six hour cumulative urine sample was collected by each Subject and submitted for a urine provocation test to determine levels of mercury excretion.

Results: The mean score of the urine provocation test for the Experimental Group (N=20) was a Mercury Excretion Value of 55.50 mg/g creatinine. The mean score for the Control Group (N=20) was a Mercury Excretion Value of 30.40 mg/g creatinine. The mean difference between groups was 25.1. The addition of drinking .5 liters of Nariwa water with an IV-DMPS chelation treatment showed an 83% greater mercury excretion effect. This is consistent with preliminary trials conducted with small samples and reports from other studies conducted by the Ohno Institute.

Conclusion: As a result of the data, Nariwa water has the potential to increase the effect of an IV-DMPS chelation treatment in excreting mercury from the body. Based on the results of this study and evidence from other studies, Nariwa should be considered as an adjunctive treatment with both IV and oral chelating agents for mercury detoxification.

Magnetic Field Deficiency Syndrome and Magnetic Treatment

  • Preface
  • I. Advocation of the Magnetic Field Deficiency Sydrome
  • II. Clinical Image of the Syndrome
  • III.Basis for the Presence of the Deficiency Syndrome
  • IV. The Relationship Between Magnetic Fields and the Human Body
  • V. Treatment Effect of Magnetism
  • VI. Magnetic Field Surplus Syndrome
  • VII. Study

Preface

Almost 20 years have elapsed since we (Nakagawa, K., et al.) began research on "Magnetism and Living Bodies". Judging from the results of our research and those of other groups during this period, as well as from extensive referential data available both in Japan and abroad, I have come to the belief that we assume the presence of what we call "The Magnetic Field Deficiency Syndrome" in human bodies. Hereinafter 'Magnetism' or 'Magnetic field' will imply a stationary state.

I. Advocation of the Magnetic Field Deficiency Syndrome

Many clinical studies have proven that, among human illness syndromes, there is one which improves when magnetic fields are applied to a part of the human body (details given in article III).

Considering: 1. Facts gained from clinical studies, 2. The decreasing strength of the Earth's magnetic field and 3. The relationship between the human body and magnetism, I am of the following belief.

The human body is under the influence of the Earth's magnetic field and is keeping some sort of balance relationship with it. However, under modern day living conditions, the effect of this field has decreased. Consequently, we can assume that for a certain human body, this lack of magnetism has caused some abnormalities. For this reason, by the external application of a magnetic field to the human body to supplement this deficiency, such abnormal conditions can be improved. In other words, I feel that there is a direct relationship between the decrease in the earth's magnetic field acting on the human body and the improvement of abnormal conditions of the human body by the application of magnetic fields.

This is my reason for advocating the presence of the magnetic field deficiency syndrome in living bodies. It is not clear if a similar syndrome occurs in living bodies other than human beings. However, as from the clinical point of view I believe we can safely say that the syndrome does exist in human bodies, I refer hereafter to those only.

II.Clinical Image of the Syndrome

The symptoms of the syndrome are; "Stiffness" of the shoulders, back and scruff of the neck, uncertain lumbago, chest pains for no specific reason, habitual headache and heaviness of the head, dizziness and insomnia for uncertain reasons, habitual constipation, general lassitude, etc.

Generally speaking, the specific cause of the illness is not noticeable or no specific relationship between the original illness and the derivative symptoms can be found. The symptoms neither improve nor get worse, no clue being gained from clinical examination. One or more of the above symptoms is usually noticed as the syndrome.

Among those above-mentioned, there are, of course, some symptoms which accompany such illnesses as hypertension, diabetes, disease of the digestive organs, bone and nerve diseases, etc. However, as with the syndrome such symptoms continue even after the original disease has been treated or cured, any relationship between such symptoms and the original disease can be excluded.

In other words, it is a syndrome in which no objective pathological findings can be noticed from routine physical and clinical examinations, but in which the subjective symptoms persist and are hard to improve, resisting various treatments but responding to the application of a magnetic field. An unbalance autonomic nervous system or part of such might be included in this syndrome.

III. Basis For The Presence Of The Deficiency Syndrome

Here, I wish to discuss the basis of the magnetic field deficiency syndrome. Firstly whether the application of a magnetic field to the human body is effective in improving such symptoms as mentioned in II, and secondly whether the magnetic field acting on the human body today is really in a deficient condition or not.

1. Treatment by application of a magnetic field to the human body

Here I will deal with the cure of illnesses or improvement of symptoms by the use of a magnetic field. This is usually called magnetotherapy, and I will break it into two groups- research in Japan, and research abroad.

a) Research in Japan

During 1958 we (1-7), as part of the research on "Magnetism and Living Bodies", published the results of tests conducted to relieve stiffness of the shoulders. A reasonably high rate of success was achieved by having participants wear ferrite permanent magnet bands in the form of bracelets. The details of the tests were reported (6)(7) to the first symposium, Fujimoto(8) also reported finding the same magnetic bracelet effective in treating stiffness of the shoulders. Furthermore, Kimura et al. (7)(8) reported that by using two types of magnetic bracelets having surface flux densities of 470 gauss, improvement of subjective symptoms but no change in blood serum fat, blood serum protein and their fractions were noticed. Also, Nambu et al. (7) under the guidance of Kimura, by having 1,163 magnetic bracelets and for comparison 644 non-magnetized bracelets worn to treat stiffness of the shoulders, found a considerable difference between the two groups. Using hospitalized patients we (7) also tested foam rubber mattresses containing ferrite permanent magnets, reporting that improvement of subjective symptoms but no change in clinical tests was found. Tomizuka et al.(9)(10)(11), also reported finding magnetic fields effective in treating various diseases.

In 1974, we (12-15) distributed questionnaire sheets with patch-on-the-skin type magneto-therapeutic devices used to treat subjective symptoms. By dividing the 11,648 cases into four groups and investigating from there, an over 90% effective rate was gained with a confidence coefficient of 99%, this being subsequently reported. Furthermore, we (13) reported an 82.1-96.3% effective rate at confidence coefficient 99% over a group of 120 cases using rare earth cobalt magnetic necklaces having a surface magnetic flux density of 1300 gauss. Also, we reported that at confidence coefficient 99%, no ill effects on the human body were noticed in various clinical examinations performed on the participants both before and after the two-week test period.

Horie(16), in 1976 reported that in clinical tests of the magnetic ring, at the confidence coefficient 95% an effective rate of 76.3-97.3% was gained in treating stiffness of the shoulders. Using a blind test, he also found a considerable difference between magnetized and non-magnetized rings. Shimohira et al.(17) also tested the same magnetic ring in treating stiffness of the shoulders, finding that magnetized rings showed an 80.2% effective rate while non-magnetized rings showed a 6.3% effective rate.

We (18), and Takahashi et al. (19) also reported a high rate of effectiveness in treating stiffness of the shoulders by using a magnetic necklace with a surface flux density of 700-900 gauss. At the same time, no ill effects on the human body could be found through clinical tests.

In 1975, Ohta (20) reported that following four weeks usage, magnetized necklaces showed an effective rate of 65% while non-magnetized necklaces showed only 20%. Baba (68) also conducted research using the same necklace as Ohta, finding it effective in 14 out of 20 cases. Sugiura(14) also reported a noticeable difference between the effective rate of magnetized and non-magnetized necklaces, 78% and 17% respectively. Shimada(15) also used the same necklace in treating stiffness of the shoulders, the first week using a magnetized necklace, the second week a non-magnetized necklace and the third week the magnetized necklace again. The magnetic necklace showed an effective rate of 75% while the non-magnetic necklace showed only 24%.

In 1976 Yamada et al (23) compared therapeutic effects of the magnetic necklace having a surface flux density of 1,300 gauss with another of 200 gauss by means of a blind test. Statistically, they noticed that the former was significantly more effective than the latter, and that both showed no disadvantageous side effects from the results of various clinical examinations.

b) Research Abroad

Magneto-therapy has a long history abroad, and the titles with a brief explanation of literature from past days are listed in the Bibliography of the Biological Effects of Magnetic Fields(24).

In this publication, We find the thesis Eydam I. of 1843 on the application of a magnetic field to the human body for therapeutic purposes. I believe I can say that with the exception of Paracelas (25) or Gilbert(26) this is the oldest thesis on magneto-therapy. Following this in 1969, Maggiorani(27) reported that he gained effective and non-effective results in applying magnetism to the human body and that hysteria, ataxia and diabetes patients were most sensitive.

In 1878, Charot and Renard(27) wrote of the effects of magnetism on hysteria and in 1879 Mueller(27) wrote that itchiness and pain were noticed when a magnetic field was applied to the human body. Westphal(27) and Gangee(27) reported in 1878 of abnormal skin feeling returning to normal on the application of magnetism. In the same year, Waldmann(28) announced his thesis on "Der Magnetismus in der Heilkunde". This was probably the first thesis concerning the application of a magnetic field to the treatment of illnesses. In 1879, Benedict(27) and Drosdov (27) reported that the application of a magnetic field reduced pain stemming from various causes. A thesis forwarded by Benedict, M. (29) in 1885 used the word Magneto-therapie, and in 1886 Quinan, J.R. (24)(30) announced a general history of the application of magnetism in medical science.

As mentioned above, much interest was shown in the relationship between the magnetic field and the human body and it is thought that magnetism was actually used in clinical medicine as treatment.

However, the application of magnetic fields in medicine had gradually faded, probably because of reports such as that of Peterson, F. and A.E. Kennelly(31) of the then influential Edison Laboratory who advocated that magnetism had no effect on the human body, and that of Hermann, L.(31) who reported finding no change in experiments using human beings and frogs.

In 1902, Kurella, H.(24) published a report on treatment using magnetism, and Kuehn, W.(24) made public another on Heilmagnetismus. Also in 1902, Fere, C.(24) made public a report on the effect of magnetism on human physiological functions. Following that, under the title of "Heilmagnetismus", Moll, A.(24) forwarded his thesis on magneto-therapy. Payr, E.(24) in 1915 also wrote a thesis on the application of strong electromagnets in the medical field, and Kahame, M.(24) forwarded a thesis titled Magnetotherapie.

As the above mentioned theses from abroad are very old, they are difficult to get in Japan and we have never read the originals only knowing them indirectly. However, judging from the titles of the theses, I believe we can safely presume magneto-therapy was tried and that it had quite a long history.

Following this, during the 1920's, as far as I can ascertain only a few theses on magneto-therapy were forwarded. However, in 1928, Rosenberg(27) stated that "We must admit that until now no basis for acknowledging the effect of a constant magnetic field has been obtained." This appeared to become the established theory in western countries, and also appears to have been accepted in Japan. I believe it was because of this that research on magnetism in the medical and biological fields was deemed meaningless.

In 1938, Hansen, K.M.(32) reported that patients suffering from subjective symptoms of sciatica, lumbago, joint pains, etc. but showing no findings in an X-ray examination, found relief when the constant field from an electromagnet was applied. The report further stated that magnetism was also effective in treating acute inflammatory illnesses and chronic gingivitis. It does not give the strength of the field used, but we can assume it to be quite strong. With this therapy, the S-pole was applied to the body for periods of 10-40 minutes, this being repeated several or in some cases over 10 times.

Hansen, in 1944(33) and 1949(34) also forwarded her research on magnetic fields applied to the human body, but as this has no direct relationship to therapy I will not elaborate here. She states that from those studies it is found that magnetism applied to the human body functions mainly on the autonomic nervous system.

During the 1950's, research on the removal of strongly magnetic objects from the human body was made (35)(36), but as this also does not fall into the category of magneto-therapy I will not elaborate.

In 1960, Freeman, M.W.(37) forwarded his thesis on "Magnetism in Medicine", however this also does not deal with the therapeutic effects of magnetism. Sinkarera, L.F. et al.(38) reported in 1970 that a constant magnetic field was found effective in treating inflammatory illnesses of the female genital organs.

In 1972, Degan, I.L.(39) experimented with applying a constant magnetic field of 450-530 gauss to the hands of patients suffering from Dupuytren's contracture incurable by drugs. the treatment lasted for 15-40 minutes at a time, this being repeated from 5-40 times depending on the case. The treatment was found effective on first-degree symptoms, and also considerable improvement was noticed as well in cases with second degree symptoms.

c.) Deficiency of the Magnetic Field acting on the human body

The earth's magnetic field is of course a stationary magnetic field working constantly on the human body. For this reason, I wish to discuss here whether this field is actually in a deficient state or not. Kawai(40) stated that the strength of the earth's field has decreased a total of 50% during the last 500 years, decreasing 5% over the past 100 years. Furthermore, it is said(41) that the total moment of the earth's magnetic field has been decreasing at the rate of 0.05% per year. Along these lines, Rikitake(42) also states that the magnetic moment of the earth is decreasing quite rapidly, the rate of decrease having reached about 5% per one hundred years. He maintains that if this continues the earth's magnetic field will eventually reach zero in 200 years. Along with this decrease, the angles of the earth's magnetic field are also said to be changing.

It seems certain we can assume that the earth's magnetic field is decreasing in strength, and we can well imagine that this could be the cause of disorder in the human body.

Furthermore, we also consider that there are other factors as well, which could play a part in decreasing the effect of the earth's field acting on the human body.

Living or working in steel frame or steel structure buildings is one of these. Iron is several hundred to several thousand times more permeable than air(43), and so can absorb a large part of the magnetic lines of the earth's field thus sheltering people from such. Automobiles, electric trains, and ships are, to some extent, also sheltered places, the latter being especially so.

To confirm this point, it is necessary to actually measure the field strength on the spot, and we are at the moment preparing to do this. However, the actual process of measurement seems to be very difficult(42).

As the human race has long been under the influence of the earth's magnetic field I believe, as I mentioned before(7), that any change in this field could cause disorder in the human body. Kawai's book (40) is subtitled "The Earth's Magnetic Field Controls the Weather", and if this is really the situation, the human body will be influenced by this change in the weather. This can be shown as follows: Change in the earth's magnetic field leads to a change in the weather which leads to an influence on the human body and consequent disorder of some kind.

However, even if the disorder in the human body occurs along these lines, it does not fall into the category we claim to be the Magnetic Field Deficiency Syndrome. The reason for this is that such a disorder would be caused indirectly by the change in the weather, and there would be no change in such a disorder which could be gained by applying a magnetic field directly to the human body.

We are left with the question of how magnetic fields (including the earth's field) directly affect the human body, and I wish to take this up in the next article.

There is a difference between each human body, and one such case could be suffering from a magnetic field deficiency even if there was no decrease in the strength of the earth's field. However, the people with the stated above show improvement when a magnetic field is applied, and we believe that at least with these people, there is a magnetic field deficiency.

To summarize, the earth's magnetic field acting on the human body has, for various reasons, been decreasing and this is believed to cause some sort of disorder in the human body. Therefore, when by some method a magnetic field is applied to the human body it is clear that the symptoms can be improved (see referential literature quoted), and this is the basis for our advocating the presence of the magnetic field deficiency syndrome.

IV. The Relationship Between Magnetic Fields and the Human Body

Research on magnetic fields and the living body has become very active in recent years, much literature(57)(58)(67) having been published. In this article I wish, through items other than those concerning the treatment effects of magnetic fields which I discussed in article III, to discuss the relationship between magnetic fields and the human body. What I will take up here is concerned with the functional order of a magnetic field on the human body.

There has been some excellent research done on the objective effects of a magnetic field applied to the human body. One of these by Okai, et al.(44-47) confirmed by using animals that new electric current is generated by electromagnetic induction when a magnetic field is applied to the blood stream. Then, by putting the human chest between the poles of an electromagnet or by generating a pulse between two poles placed as such, they detected, by using electrodes fixed to the skin, electromotive force by the blood flow across the magnetic field. They named this Magnetoheography. It was the first time the electric change occurring when a magnetic field is applied to the human body had been confirmed.

Similar studies utilizing animals were made during 1964, 1966 and 1969 by Beischer, et al.(48)(49)(58) with squirrel monkeys. That using a 100 kilogauss field from a super-conductive electromagnet showed a similar electromotive force as in previous experiments on the human body. However, the experiment by Okai remains the first conducted on the human body.

From these experimental results, it is now clear that, in the case of both human beings and animals, electromotive force is generated by the external application of a magnetic field to the body. This phenomenon was first announced by Farbre, P. (1932)(50) and Kolin, A. (1936)(51) who studied the electromagnetic induction in living bodies by using the exposed blood vessels of animals. It is the phenomenon of a new electromagnetic flowmeter utilizing this phenomenon, this being applied in the fields of biology and experimental medicine to study circulation. The results of much research on this subject have been published, but as it is not the main theme of this thesis I will not quote details.

Since their time, the research of Farbre, P. and Kolin, A. has been adopted in the scope of physics, it being used to measure flow volume or flow speed in various fields(7). This branch of physics is called Magneto-hydrodynamics and publications by Alfven, H. (55) and cowling, T.G. (56) are available on the subject.

Barnothy, M.F.(57) states that the electromotive force generated by this method creates Polarization Current and Conduction Current, these causing Electrolytic dissociation of body fluid which acts on the human body as stress.

It is clear that an electric change will occur when a magnetic field is applied to the human body, but this is not an insertion of electrical energy into the it is only a conversion of a part of the motion energy of the body fluid into electrical energy through the medium of a magnetic field. Therefore, we cannot consider it as an insertion of energy as the energy of the magnetic field is much smaller than other physical phenomena used for therapy today. For this reason, the function of a magnetic field on the human (living) body is helping only from the angle that it converts one particular form of energy which the system contains. We(7) believe it is a "physical, catalyst-like function".

For these reasons, we(7) feel that if such an energy change is produced by applying a magnetic field constantly to the human body, some change will occur in the body. To this effect, we believe that the therapeutic syndrome explained in II.

If this is the case, we must consider the mal-effects on the human body as the result of the application of such a field. This point will be covered in article VI.

Other phenomena which we feel could occur to the living (human) body when a magnetic field is applied to it are the Thermomagnetic effect and the Hall effect. (For details please refer to books specializing in this field). Barnothy, M.F.(57) also maintains that these effects occur, but to what extent they are important as a cause of the influence of a magnetic field on the human body has not been proven.

Furthermore, we could of course think of the molecular biological function as an explanation of the relationship between magnetic fields and the human body(57)(58), however, we(7) think that with the strength of the magnetic fields used for therapy today, we need not consider this. For this reason, I will not include an explanation of this.

Next, I wish to discuss the question of a magnetic field emanating from the human body. Whether or not there is such a field has already been confirmed, its presence being found using Magnetocardiography and Magnetoencepholography. Much research has been conducted on this phenomenon, but Tanaka and Ushio(59) summarize the point well. I will explain here the contents of this phenomenon.

A magnetic field, although weak, is formed around the human body by the active current within the body, this field changing as the active current changes. The purpose of Magnetocardiography and Magnetoencepholography is to record the change of this field from outside the body, and to utilize these findings for diagnosis. This recording is very difficult to make as an instrument which is capable of measuring to at least 10^-7 gauss is necessary for external recording, and above this noise prevention is also a problem. We are still testing the possibility but so far without success.

On the other hand, the earth's magnetic field has about a 5X10^-1 gauss magnetic flux density, and is incomparably stronger than that emanating from the human body. Therefore, for even a small change in the earth's field that of the human body will be much affected. This may even affect the active current within the human body. Therefore, for even a small change in the earth's field that of the human body will be much affected. This may even affect the active current within the human body, and we can imagine that this could be the cause of disorder or change in the body.

When a magnetic field is applied externally to the human body, a field with a magnetic flux density of 10^2-10^3 gauss can be easily and continuously maintained. Further, we can imagine that the magnetic field emanating from the body could be affected considerably. There are some theses(64) which claim that the influence on the magnetic field emanating from the human (living) body by an outside field is the source of the function of fields on the body.

As the earth's magnetic field is to some extent always working on the body, and as the body fluid is always in motion even when the body is at rest, it must be that electromotive force is constantly being generated by electromagnetic induction. Also, when a man is in motion, he moves across the magnetic field and in the same way as a conductive material moving across a magnetic field it is also possible to consider that electromotive force could be generated.

For these reasons, the electromotive force generated when a man moves East-West and North-South will be different, the speed of motion also causing a difference.

Summarizing what I have stated in this article and the contents of II, III, we assume the function of a magnetic field on the human body follows the steps shown in Fig. 1&2. However, there are many things still not clarified, but we believe that an approach to the solution both following and opposite to the direction of the arrows in Fig. 2. will lead to clarification of the problem(14)(15). I will not elaborate on this here.

V. Treatment Effect Of Magnetism

An attempt to improve symptoms and treat illnesses by the application of a magnetic field to the human body is called magnetotherapy as mentioned in III.

a) Features of Magnetotherapy

Most of the magnetotherapy cases mentioned in article III 1)b) employ an electromagnet, research done by Hansoen, K.M.(32)(33)(34) also employing such. For this reason, treatment consists of a series of applications each lasting for a maximum of 30-40 minutes. Contrary to this method, what we (7)(12-15) have been doing since 1957 is to apply a permanent magnet to the body for treatment, this making possible continuos treatment over a long period of time. Because of the recent remarkable development of magnetic flux density (max. 3 x 10^3 gauss) to the human body.

We believe that the effectiveness of a magnetic field applied to the human body varies according to the following six factors. (1) Strength of the field (2) Uniformity of the field (3) Direction (4) Range of the field (5) Operational time (6) Position on the body to which the field is applied. These points I have already detailed (7)(14)(15) and will not elaborate here. When the point of application of the magnetic field and the point where the effect is felt do not coincide, for example the use of the magnetic bracelets and rings to cure shoulder stiffness, this is referred to as the Remote Effect of the magnetic field. However, when the patch-on-the-skin type devices are directly applied to the area in which the symptoms are felt, the effect is referred to as the Local Effect of the magnetic field. We believe that magnetic fields can function in both ways.

Magnetic fields can be roughly divided into two types- the Stationary and the Varying Field. The latter is further divided into Alternating, Pulsating, Rotating and Travelling fields.

Both in Japan and abroad, the influence exerted on living bodies by varying magnetic fields (mainly alternating and pulsating currents) has been studied. That treatment using varying magnetic fields is effective has been acknowledged and we have also been working with such. However, we are still not certain if it is helpful in treating the magnetic field deficiency syndrome or not, and for this reason I will note elaborate here.

There are present around us electro-magnetic waves and also stationary and varying magnetic fields emanating from various electrical appliances, but it is not certain what sort of relationship these magnetic fields have with the supply of magnetism to the human body.

b) Types of Magnetotherapeutic Devices and their Features

In Japan, magnetotherapeutic devices are registered under the Drug Regulations Act of 1961 as No. 81 on the list covering Devices and Machines. This implementing of regulations to control the manufacture and sale of magnetotherapeutic devices happened three(1) years after we first reported on such devices to a medical congress, two years after the symposium on magnetism and the living body(6)(8) was held, and two years after we proposed the establishment of such regulations to the Minister of health and Welfare (according to my diary). Since that date, it has become illegal to manufacture and sell magnetotherapeutic devices have been officially approved.

Today, such devices as the magnetic wristband (bracelet), magnetic ring, magnetic stomach belt, magnetic mattress, magnetic necklace, magnetic arch plate, magnetic patch-on-skin device, etc., are being marketed. There are also some other types of devices available.

Generally, these magnetotherapeutic devices apply a stationary magnetic field to the human body, but the magnetic arch plate will cause the magnetic flux density to vary with each step when walking, this producing a varying magnetic field. Especially when permanent magnets are attached to the bottom of shoes or sandals, the factor working as a varying magnetic field can be large. Necklaces will swing with motion of the body, and this could also possibly produce the characteristics of a varying field. However, in the case of necklaces the stationary magnetic field factor is substantial, and this is believed to be helping to supply magnetism to the body.

We, in our routine medical practice, are using as a first choice suitable magnetotherapeutic devices as mentioned in II, and with such have been achieving quite high effective rates.

Magnetotherapeutic devices have the following features:

1) They can be easily used.
2) They can be used for long hours continuously.
3) The user can adjust the hours of usage to the subjective symptoms.
4) No serious side-effects can be found.

With the new magnetic materials which have been developed, the desired magnetic flux density can be achieved with a small size, and the users can wear them in the same way as other costume jewelry or accessories.

Regarding continuous usage, I wish to say the following. By using magnetotherepeutic devices, the symptoms described in II can be improved within one week in the majority of cases. However, if usage is continued for two to six months, the symptoms will sometimes return. This, we believe, is caused by habituation in the human body, the same phenomenon being noticed with drugs. Therefore, once the symptoms disappear following use of the device, we suggest removal of such until the symptoms re-appear. By repetition of this procedure, the 'habituation' phenomenon can be prevented can be prevented and the device can be expected to remain effective over a long period of time.

Furthermore, we suggest that the user himself decide when he will wear the device, for example only at night or only during the day, etc. We suggest he wear it so that he feels the least embarrassment while gaining the greatest effect.

Regarding the magnetic flux density working on the body, Yamada et al.(23) report that from their studies magnetic necklaces with a surface flux density of 1,300 gauss showed a significantly greater therapeutic effect than those of only 200 gauss. We(60) also have compared the effectiveness of necklaces having a magnetic flux density of 700 gauss and 1,300 gauss, but found no significant difference from the point of view of effect. However, we did get the impression that the latter necklace required less time to take effect than the former. For this reason, I believe that to be suitably effective on the human body, a magnetic field with a flux density of over 500 gauss must be applied.

I believe that even with fields having a magnetic flux density of over 1,500 gauss, the only change will be that the necessary time of application will be shorter. This should be no problem as such time is easy to regulate.

Regarding side-effects, we could not detect anything serious but did have occasional reports of people feeling a 'rush of blood to the head' or a 'dull-headed' feeling. In our study(60), we had 4 out of 166 report such feelings. However, even with these people the stiffness in the shoulders was improved and I suggest that in such cases people accustom their bodies to the necklace by repeated intermittent usage of it.

As stated in III 1)a), no change disadvantageous to the human body could be found by the clinical tests. The reason for the presence of only very minor side effects is that as stated in IV magnetic fields only cause a conversion of energy within the system of an individual body, the actual input of energy being very small.

Regarding the pole of the magnet to be applied to the body, Davis, A.R. et al.(61) reported that the S-pole has a soothing effect while the N-pole has an exciting effect. However, there are no referential quotations or data given to prove this point, and nothing is really clear. We did hold discussions with Davis, A.R. et al. in their laboratory in Florida, U.S.A. during a four-day stay there in 1972, but we could not receive data to back up the point and could not agree with their idea. At the present stage, we believe that whether the N-pole or the S-pole is applied has no significant bearing on the effect of the treatment.

VI. Magnetic Field Surplus Syndrome

To be brief, it is not confirmed at present whether a magnetic field Surplus Syndrome exists or not. As stated in V, some users have experienced a rush of blood to the head, etc., on use of magnetotherapeutic devices and this could be such a syndrome.

Regarding human bodies exposed to strong magnetic fields, Beischer, et al.(57) have tested a 20,000 gauss field, and from the results of this report that, with the exception of some cases of tooth-ache, no subjective symptoms were noticed when human beings were exposed to the field for a short time. We are also informed that people working within strong magnetic fields are in good health, and we plan to look into this point in the future.

VII. Study

The human race, having been living on this earth, has been influenced by at least two physical phenomena- gravity and the earth's magnetic field. The relationship between gravity and the human body and, in relationship to recent space travel, the influence of a no-gravity condition on the human body have been the objects of research.

On the contrary, however, this is hardly true when it comes to the study of the earth's magnetic field on the human body. In the field of biology and field science, there has been some research done on the influence on test animals shielded from magnetic fields(58)(62), and during 1935-1976 research on the effects on the human body of being exposed to a very weak magnetic field for a ten day, one month and five year period of time was conducted(63). However, no reliable uniform information was forthcoming, and the relationship between the earth's magnetic field and the living body is still unclarified.

We are well aware that the following definite steps are needed to confirm the magnetic field deficiency syndrome.

1) For the human body to be kept in a test room shielded from all magnetic fields, but maintaining the same living conditions as people outside.
2) Research to be done to determine if the test subject in (1) shows any symptom as stated in II.
3) If such symptoms do occur, apply an external magnetic field to the body to see if there is any improvement or not.

If the results of these studies are all affirmative in nature, then the magnetic field deficiency syndrome can be established. However, as any such study is virtually impossible, I advocate the presence of the magnetic field deficiency syndrome on the basis of what I stated in III. As a result of our research starting from the therapeutic effects gained by artificially adding and applying magnetic fields to the human body, we have reached the above conclusion.

As Hansen, K.M.(34) stated in her report, the study of the relationship between magnetism and the living body as well as magnetotherapy was referred to in pre-1950 Europe as Magnetism = Mesmerism = Charlatanism. Because of this, when we first announced the results of our research in 1958, we were the objects of severe criticism and reproach(65)(66).

Some so-called 'people of authority' in Japan, have in the past made, through the media of mass communication, negative or careless statements about the impossibility of magnetic fields having an effect on the human body. None of these statements were based on their own study or referential literature. These statements caused much annoyance to us and to this field of research, but as there was no basis for these statements I will not quote them here but will leave it until some other opportunity.

In Closing

I have stated here that we advocate the presence of the magnetic field deficiency syndrome, and also the basis for such a statement.

The reason for my daring to put pen to paper and write such a thesis as this at this time is that if research in this field will be taken up my by many clinical doctors through actual application of this therapy, further data will be added to that available now and this will be established as a new field of therapy.

What I have stated here about the therapeutic effects of magnetic fields is based on many study results, and I believe I can safely say that the contents of this report will not be contradicted at the present time. If, however, further studies are added to what I have stated, my belief might either be revised or supplemented in the future. However, I feel that when that happens, the total scope of the relationship between magnetic fields and the human body will have been clarified.

Acknowledgement

We wish to express our thanks to the authors whose reports are referred to in this publication.

Research on "Magnetic fields and living bodies" has been collaborated by the following doctors and clinical examiners of our hospital.

Dr. Yorito Hayashi, The late Dr. Kimito Takamatsu, Dr. Takamasa Nagano, Dr. Hiroshi Araoka, Mr. Akira Otake and Mr. Kenji Shimizu.

Furthermore, this research has been supported by Professor Kaneyoshi Tanak, Lecturer Tadahiro Ushio of The Musashi Institute of Technology and Dr. Masaie Horioka, Ex-director of The National Institute of Electrics.

The outline of this thesis was reported to The 3rd Conference on "Magnetic Fields and Living Bodies" held in Tokyo on Nov. 6, 1976.

Translation of the article which appeared in the
Japan Medical Journal No. 2745 December 4th, 1976

Kyoichi Nakagawa, M. D.
Director, Isuzu Hospital
Tokyo, Japan

This English version was made possible with the assistance of TDK Electronics Co., Ltd., Tokyo Japan.

Address of the author: c/o Isuzu Hospital, 26-10, Minami-Lhi6-chome, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 140 Japan.

Magnetized Water on Kidney Function

EFFICACY OF A NATURALLY MAGNETIZED WATER ON KIDNEY FUNCTION

Michael Galitzer, M.D., President, American Health Institute on Anti-Aging Medicine, Santa Monica, California, Howard Reminick, Ph.D., Yoshitaka Ohno, M.D., Ph.D., Ohno Institute on Water and Health , Willoughby, Ohio (November 1999)

INTRODUCTION

Water, which makes up over 70% of the body's structure, is the most influential and vital component which provides the body with a mechanism to maintain and restore homeostasis.(1) However, environmental changes have imposed many new pathologic influences, which have overtaxed the body's ability to remain in a state of balance.(2) Among these are toxic drinking water, and soil toxicity and mineral depletion which affect nutritional components in food. 3 The results can be seen in the rise in incidence of chronic, degenerative diseases, which are not successfully treated by conventional medicine.(4,5) In fact, this dilemma has been further compounded by the standard procedure of over-administering medications which present long-term difficulties in the body's ability to maintain its state of balance, or homeostasis.(6,7)

In order for water to be the medium for the body's ability to maintain its health and vitality, it must enhance, not deter bodily functions. Using the premise that if the body is 70% water, a cell 70% water and DNA 70% water, then the quality, content, structure and frequency of the water in the body must be optimal.

Among the many functions demanded of water in sustaining the health and stability of any living organism is its role as a solvent, catalyst and transporter. Water dissolves 80 different proteins, as well as glucose and electrolytes, and transports them to every cell.(8) Water, which composes most of the blood and bodily fluids, is responsible for activating the process in the body which allows bacteria to remain stable. Healthy bacteria, along with healthy water promote digestion, absorption and elimination of waste materials.(9)

Another important fact of physiologic function is the role of magnetism in the body in creating and maintaining an energy field. The body flourishes in an electro-chemical environment, which is activated by its response to magnetism. 10 Electromagnetic energy and the human body have a valid and important relationship.(11) Water which is naturally formed with magnetic properties and reacts with the body's magnetic influence will enhance the way the body maintains a state of balance along with its efficient use of energy.(12,13)

This study was undertaken to test what has been found in several individual case studies and clinical research on the efficacy of a naturally magnetic mineral water discovered in Japan and used with great success by physicians and healers. There are also several reports on medical uses of magnetic water in treating chronic, intractable disorders in Russia, China and Europe. With the rise in acceptance of alternative and complementary approaches to medicine, the theory post-ulated by this study has been found to follow principles being formulated by theories in new medical philosophy, such as those presented by Vibrational Medicine, Bio-Energetics and Energy Medicine. The common message among these quantum scientists is that magnetic energy is instrumental in establishing the body's ability to maximize its vital potential, and water is the key medium in the body for this to take place.(14)

HYPOTHESIS TESTED: Following a regimen of 16 ounces of naturally magnetized mineral water, study subjects will have lower urine pH and greater electrical conductivity in urine, suggesting increased kidney function and less toxicity in cells and tissues.

DESCRIPTION OF STUDY

The study was conducted at the practice of Michael Galitzer, M.D. in Santa Monica, California, between April and October of 1999. Although each subject was tracked for a three month pre/post period, the study period covered six months to allow for new patients during that period to bring the sample to 50. Fifty patients were selected randomly from among all new patients during that period as study subjects from a total of 84 eligible patients. All of these patients presented with a variety of chronic, intractable medical problems. Twenty-five were randomly assigned to the Experimental Group and 25 to the Control Group. Testing on the BTA was done as part of the patient care assessment procedure.

All patients under Dr. Galitzer's care are informed during initial visit after assessment is done and treatment regimen is established that they must commit to drinking 6-8 glasses of bottled water every day in order for the prescribed remedies to be effective. Subjects in the Experimental Group were given 90-16 ounce bottles of the experimental treatment, one bottle to be consumed per day for 90 days, as part of their required daily consumption. The Control Group drank only bottled water sold commercially.

Dr. Galitzer did not discuss the experimental treatment water with the subjects at any time during the study, other than to reinforce compliance of 6-8 glasses of water per day with both groups, unless questions arose. He did not discuss the study with any of the subjects during regular office visits.

The purpose of the study was to determine the efficacy of the experimental treatment (naturally magnetized mineral water) in improving kidney function. Each of 50 subjects was pre-tested with the Biological Terrain Assessment (BTA) on measurements of (1) urine pH and (2) resistivity (R) - concentration of mineral salts in urine. Post study measurements were repeated each subject after three months.

Although past studies have provided evidence that this water seems to react differently in the body from any other water tested by the Investigator, measurements have never been taken on the indicators tested in this study. Therefore, the magnetized water was further tested to determine if it can consistently create a positive change for anyone whose body is acidic and suffers from a chronic, intractable disease. Therefore, it did not seem necessary to establish like groups as to age, sex and medical condition. It seems that the more random the subjects the more credible the results should be. If this water deserves serious attention as an important health product, then it must be tested in further controlled studies.

Prior to the study, subjects in the Experimental Group were given information about the experimental treatment (magnetized mineral water) and a Fact Sheet about the study and the protocol. Prior to the study each Experimental Group subject was given a Consent to Participate and Release of Information form, and a Medical History form, which was completed, signed, and placed in individual files. A Report Form was also placed in each file, which was to be completed at the end of the study by Dr. Galitzer and the subject. A pre and post computerized printout of the BTA analysis was also placed in each file of both groups. This provided the raw data to be analyzed and reported.

Description of Subjects: The sample of 25 subjects in the Experimental Group consisted of 16 Males and 9 Females. Mean age was 53 years, 4 months. The 25 subjects in the Control Group consisted of 6 Males and 19 Females. Mean age was 57 years, 4 months. All subjects were being treated with homeopathic remedies and followed medically by Dr. Galitzer. Subjects and their medical problems are listed with their pre and post measurements in the Results section of this report.

DESCRIPTION OF THE TREATMENT

The treatment applied to the subjects was a daily regiment of 16 ounces of a naturally magnetized water which has been imported from Japan and under study with chronic, intractable diseases for the past five years. This water is located and naturally formed in a mountain in Japan which is permanently magnetized as a result of a sea volcano and a massive meteorite shower, which occurred within the same period over 500 million years ago. It contains 74 minerals.

Three natural conditions are created in this magnetic environment which give this water its unique qualities. First, it contains a balance of essential minerals, many of which are not found in any other water source. This includes trace minerals which have been depleted in soil and drinking water because of environmental changes. Second, its natural magnetization allows molecules to be more highly organized in structure and movement, forming smaller clusters which are more easily absorbed and utilized by cells. Third, it has a slightly higher alkaline pH, between 7.60 and 7.80, which helps keep blood from becoming acidic.

Living cells are tied together by a matrix of water molecules. Like the atoms that compose them, they are tied together by ionic bonds consisting of positive and negative charges on their outer surfaces. In order for water to form ordered, structural energy bonds around cells, there must be active magnetic influence present. Water molecules lose order when they are not adequately magnetized. Inadequate magnetized molecules will disrupt hydration around them, creating disorganized movement for both the cell and the surrounding water.

Magnetism takes place when electrons orbit around their atoms. The electrons circling around atoms resist attempts to disturb their usual orbits so they can create their own magnetic fields. If neighboring electrons are made to spin so their poles are aligned in the same direction, the cell becomes magnetically-activated. This allows a cell to remain structurally and functionally sound and resist disease.

METHOD OF MEASUREMENT

The Biological Terrain Assessment (BTA) is a new approach to health testing, which has undergone vigorous research for validity and reliability.(15) It is designed to analyze the "Deep Health" of the body by measuring indicators of cell electrochemistry and stability through blood, saliva and urine samples. It provides early evidence of biochemical imbalances in the body. It does not diagnose disease, but establishes weaknesses in the body's internal environment.

The origins of the BTA can be traced to the work of French hydrologist, Professor Louis Claude Vincent. He was commissioned by the French government in the 1950's to investigate why different areas of France had different incidences of cancer. After extensive study, he concluded that there was a direct correlation between the soil in an area and its water supply, and cancer. This led to the development of a device in Germany that could measure the blood, urine and saliva biochemistry. This was followed 20 years later in America by the BTA.

The BTA measures the ability of kidneys to remove wastes from the blood. As the cells and tissues in the body become more acidic, the blood and saliva become more alkaline. Also, as the cells become more acidic, the body tries to rid itself of acids via the kidneys and the creation of an acidic urine. Conventional medicine has determined that the normal range of urine pH is 4.5 to 8.0. This is too large a range. The first morning urine should be acidic (5.00 to 5.99) in a person with cellular acidity. Inability to acidify the first morning urine results in acids being unable to leave the body easily, ultimately creating long-term health problems. Therefore, the ability of the kidneys to produce an acidic urine is essential to maintaining health.

For the purpose of this study, the following BTA indicators were measured:

  1. Urine pH The pH (acid/alkaline balance) is measured on a scale of 0 (maximum acidity) to14 (maximum alkalinity), with 7 being neutral. All body fluids, including blood, must remain at normal levels or cells loses the ability to remain balanced. The body continually struggles to keep the pH of various body fluids at proper levels. However, normal metabolic reactions, compounded by toxicity which enters the body in chemicals found in drinking water and food tend to produce higher acidity. Health deteriorates as cells become more and more acidic. The liver is the first organ which intercedes to de-acidify the body. When it is overworked, the kidneys become involved, as are the stomach, skin, lungs and colon. The BTA measurement of urine pH can indicate if our body is too acidic. Acidic urine indicates that the kidneys are removing acidity from tissues.
  2. Urine Resistivity. Urine resistivity is an indicator of how effective the kidneys are in removing waste materials from blood. As the concentration of minerals increases, the resistivity decreases. The reverse is true when the concentration of minerals decreases, resulting in a less dilute urine , contributing to a weakened state of health. The BTA measures resistivity as indicated in urine in r units (Ohms).

RESULTS

ANALYSIS OF DATA: The study was conducted to determine if ingestion of magnetized water would lower urine pH, indicating removal of acidity from tissues. Results of the post study analysis found a significant increase in urine acidity in the Experimental Group, compared to the Control Group. This suggests that a daily regimen of naturally magnetized water was effective.

Mean pre-study urine pH for the Experimental Group was 6.54, compared to 6.86 for the Control Group. The mean post-study urine pH was 5.86 for the Experimental Group, compared to 7.02 for the Control Group. This is a very significant difference (12%). It should be noted that while the Experimental Group was able to achieve a lower urine pH, the urine pH of Control Group actually increased, which provides evidence that the naturally magnetized water used in this study stimulated the kidneys to acidify urine, allowing the kidneys to remove acids from the tissues through the urine.

Also measured was urine Resistivity (R). Urine R correlates well with Urine Specific Gravity. Resistivity is the inverse of conductivity, and thus is directly related to the ability of the kidneys to excrete a toxic load of mineral salts. The lower the urine resistivity, the greater the toxic load being excreted. Ideally, as many toxic materials as possible should be excreted in the first morning urine.

There was also a major reduction in urine R in the Experimental Group, compared to the Control Group. The ideal R score is 30-45. The Mean pre-study R for the Experimental Group was 112. The Mean post-study score was 77.32. This is also a significant improvement (31%). The Mean pre-study R for the Control Group was 156.16. The Mean post-study R was 137.36. Although this showed a reduction in urine R, these values are still extremely elevated, indicating persistence of reduced mineral salt excretion. (Figure 1)

Figure 1 RESULTS OF BTA URINE pH and RESISTIVITY ANALYSIS